Files
2019-03-26 14:49:40 -04:00

303 lines
9.0 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2010-2019, The Regents of the University of California
// (Regents). All Rights Reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
// 3. Neither the name of the Regents nor the
// names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
// derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// IN NO EVENT SHALL REGENTS BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT,
// SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING LOST PROFITS, ARISING
// OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF REGENTS HAS
// BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// REGENTS SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE. THE SOFTWARE AND ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTATION, IF ANY, PROVIDED
// HEREUNDER IS PROVIDED "AS IS". REGENTS HAS NO OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE
// MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
// Modifications by Bluespec, Inc, 2018
// ================================================================
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cerrno>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <cinttypes>
//#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <vector>
// ================================================================
#define DTC "/usr/bin/dtc"
// ================================================================
#define ROM_BASE 0x00001000
#define DMEM_BASE 0x80000000
#define DMEM_SIZE 0x10000000
#define CLINT_BASE 0x02000000
#define CLINT_SIZE 0x000c0000
#define UART_BASE 0xc0000000
#define NUM_PROCS 1
// -------------------------
// Timer configuration
// For Piccolo Sim
//
#define CPU_HZ 50000lu
// #define CPU_HZ 10000000lu
// ================================================================
static std::string dts;
static std::string dts_compile(const std::string& dts)
{
// Convert the DTS to DTB
int dts_pipe[2];
pid_t dts_pid;
if (pipe(dts_pipe) != 0 || (dts_pid = fork()) < 0) {
std::cerr << "Failed to fork dts child: " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
exit(1);
}
// Child process to output dts
if (dts_pid == 0) {
close(dts_pipe[0]);
int step, len = dts.length();
const char *buf = dts.c_str();
for (int done = 0; done < len; done += step) {
step = write(dts_pipe[1], buf+done, len-done);
if (step == -1) {
std::cerr << "Failed to write dts: " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
exit(1);
}
}
close(dts_pipe[1]);
exit(0);
}
pid_t dtb_pid;
int dtb_pipe[2];
if (pipe(dtb_pipe) != 0 || (dtb_pid = fork()) < 0) {
std::cerr << "Failed to fork dtb child: " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
exit(1);
}
// Child process to output dtb
if (dtb_pid == 0) {
dup2(dts_pipe[0], 0);
dup2(dtb_pipe[1], 1);
close(dts_pipe[0]);
close(dts_pipe[1]);
close(dtb_pipe[0]);
close(dtb_pipe[1]);
execl(DTC, DTC, "-O", "dtb", 0);
std::cerr << "Failed to run " DTC ": " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
exit(1);
}
close(dts_pipe[1]);
close(dts_pipe[0]);
close(dtb_pipe[1]);
// Read-out dtb
std::stringstream dtb;
int got;
char buf[4096];
while ((got = read(dtb_pipe[0], buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
dtb.write(buf, got);
}
if (got == -1) {
std::cerr << "Failed to read dtb: " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
exit(1);
}
close(dtb_pipe[0]);
// Reap children
int status;
waitpid(dts_pid, &status, 0);
if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
std::cerr << "Child dts process failed" << std::endl;
exit(1);
}
waitpid(dtb_pid, &status, 0);
if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
std::cerr << "Child dtb process failed" << std::endl;
exit(1);
}
return dtb.str();
}
void make_dtb(int xlen, char *isa_string)
{
const int reset_vec_size = 8;
uint64_t start_pc = DMEM_BASE;
uint32_t reset_vec[reset_vec_size] = {
0x297, // auipc t0,0x0
0x28593 + (reset_vec_size * 4 << 20), // addi a1, t0, &dtb
0xf1402573, // csrr a0, mhartid
xlen == 32 ?
0x0182a283u : // lw t0,24(t0)
0x0182b283u, // ld t0,24(t0)
0x28067, // jr t0
0,
(uint32_t) (start_pc & 0xffffffff),
(uint32_t) (start_pc >> 32)
};
std::vector<char> rom((char*)reset_vec, (char*)reset_vec + sizeof(reset_vec));
std::stringstream s;
s << std::dec <<
"/dts-v1/;\n"
"\n"
"/ {\n"
" #address-cells = <2>;\n"
" #size-cells = <2>;\n"
" compatible = \"ucbbar,spike-bare-dev\";\n"
" model = \"ucbbar,spike-bare\";\n"
" cpus {\n"
" #address-cells = <1>;\n"
" #size-cells = <0>;\n"
" timebase-frequency = <" << CPU_HZ << ">;\n";
// For each processor
for (size_t i = 0; i < NUM_PROCS; i++) {
s << " CPU" << i << ": cpu@" << i << " {\n"
" device_type = \"cpu\";\n"
" reg = <" << i << ">;\n"
" status = \"okay\";\n"
" compatible = \"riscv\";\n"
" riscv,isa = \"rv" << xlen << isa_string << "\";\n"
" mmu-type = \"riscv," << (xlen <= 32 ? "sv32" : "sv48") << "\";\n"
" clock-frequency = <" << CPU_HZ << ">;\n"
" CPU" << i << "_intc: interrupt-controller {\n"
" #interrupt-cells = <1>;\n"
" interrupt-controller;\n"
" compatible = \"riscv,cpu-intc\";\n"
" };\n"
" };\n";
}
s << " };\n";
// For each memory
uint64_t dmem_base = DMEM_BASE;
uint64_t dmem_size = DMEM_SIZE;
s << std::hex <<
" memory@" << dmem_base << " {\n"
" device_type = \"memory\";\n"
" reg = <0x" << (dmem_base >> 32) << " 0x" << (dmem_base & (uint32_t)-1) <<
" 0x" << (dmem_size >> 32) << " 0x" << (dmem_size & (uint32_t)-1) << ">;\n"
" };\n";
// System
s << " soc {\n"
" #address-cells = <2>;\n"
" #size-cells = <2>;\n"
" compatible = \"ucbbar,spike-bare-soc\", \"simple-bus\";\n"
" ranges;\n"
" clint@" << CLINT_BASE << " {\n"
" compatible = \"riscv,clint0\";\n"
" interrupts-extended = <" << std::dec;
for (size_t i = 0; i < NUM_PROCS; i++)
s << "&CPU" << i << "_intc 3 &CPU" << i << "_intc 7 ";
uint64_t clint_base = CLINT_BASE;
uint64_t clint_size = CLINT_SIZE;
s << std::hex << ">;\n"
" reg = <0x" << (clint_base >> 32) << " 0x" << (clint_base & (uint32_t)-1) <<
" 0x" << (clint_size >> 32) << " 0x" << (clint_size & (uint32_t)-1) << ">;\n"
" };\n"
" };\n"
/*
" htif {\n"
" compatible = \"ucb,htif0\";\n"
" };\n"
*/
" uart@" << UART_BASE << " {\n"
" compatible = \"ns16550a\";\n"
" reg = <0x0 0x" << UART_BASE << " 0x0 0x8>;\n"
" reg-shift = <3>;\n"
" clock-frequency = <" << std::dec << CPU_HZ << std::hex << ">;\n"
" };\n"
"};\n";
dts = s.str();
std::string dtb = dts_compile(dts);
//printf("%s\n\n", dts.c_str());
rom.insert(rom.end(), dtb.begin(), dtb.end());
const int align = 0x1000;
rom.resize((rom.size() + align - 1) / align * align);
// Print the contents
int bytes_per_word = 4;
printf ("@ 1000\n");
for (int i = 0; i < rom.size(); i += bytes_per_word) {
for (int j = bytes_per_word - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
printf ("%02x", (unsigned char)(rom[i+j]));
}
printf ("\n");
}
if ((rom.size() % bytes_per_word) != 0)
printf ("WARNING: last bytes of ROM omitted (incomplete word)\n");
}
void usage(char *progname) {
printf("usage: %s <xlen> <isa>\n", progname);
printf("example: %s 64 imafdcus\n", progname);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
char *progname = argv[0];
if (argc != 3) {
usage(progname);
exit(1);
}
int xlen;
char *rv_str = argv[1];
if (strcmp(rv_str,"RV32") == 0) {
xlen = 32;
} else if (strcmp(rv_str,"RV64") == 0) {
xlen = 64;
} else {
usage(progname);
exit(1);
}
char isa_string[250];
strcpy(isa_string, argv[2]);
isa_string[249] = '\0';
make_dtb(xlen, isa_string);
exit(0);
}
// ================================================================