/* * Copyright (c) 2015-2019 Jonathan Woodruff * Copyright (c) 2017-2021 Alexandre Joannou * Copyright (c) 2019 Peter Rugg * Copyright (c) 2021 Dapeng Gao * All rights reserved. * * This software was developed by SRI International and the University of * Cambridge Computer Laboratory under DARPA/AFRL contract FA8750-10-C-0237 * ("CTSRD"), as part of the DARPA CRASH research programme. * * @BERI_LICENSE_HEADER_START@ * * Licensed to BERI Open Systems C.I.C. (BERI) under one or more contributor * license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for * additional information regarding copyright ownership. BERI licenses this * file to you under the BERI Hardware-Software License, Version 1.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the * License. You may obtain a copy of the License at: * * http://www.beri-open-systems.org/legal/license-1-0.txt * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, Work distributed * under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR * CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. * * @BERI_LICENSE_HEADER_END@ */ package CHERICC_Fat; import DefaultValue :: *; import CHERICap :: *; export CapMem; export CapReg; export CapPipe; // ----- // Auxiliary requried imports. TODO find a way around this? export CapFat; export MW; export OTypeW; export FlagsW; export Perms; export ResW; export Format; export TempFields; export Bounds; export UPermW; export CapW; export ExpW; export CapAddrW; export CBoundsW; export HPerms; export PermsW; export Exp; export MetaInfo; export SetBoundsReturn; // =============================================================================== typedef struct { Bool v; t d; } VnD#(type t) deriving (Bits); // =============================================================================== `ifdef RISCV `define FLAGSW 1 `else // MIPS format with 0-width flags width XXX `define FLAGSW 0 `endif `ifdef CAP64 typedef 0 UPermW; typedef 8 MW; typedef 6 ExpW; typedef 4 OTypeW; typedef `FLAGSW FlagsW; typedef 32 CapAddrW; typedef 64 CapW; `else // CAP128 is default typedef 4 UPermW; typedef 14 MW; typedef 6 ExpW; typedef 18 OTypeW; typedef `FLAGSW FlagsW; typedef 64 CapAddrW; typedef 128 CapW; `endif // The Address type is used to represent the full sized address returned to the // consuming pipeline. In cases where fewer than CapAddrW bits are stored to // represent a memory address (and remaining bits are usable for storing extra // metadata), returning a value of type Address is currently expected to sign // extend the address. // SizeOf#(Address) should be greater or equal to CapAddrW typedef CapAddrW AddressW; typedef Bit#(AddressW) Address; typedef TDiv#(ExpW,2) HalfExpW; typedef TSub#(MW,HalfExpW) UpperMW; // The compressed bounds field type typedef TSub#(TMul#(MW,2),1) CBoundsW; typedef Bit#(CBoundsW) CBounds; // The CapAddr types typedef Bit#(CapAddrW) CapAddr; typedef Bit#(TAdd#(CapAddrW,1)) CapAddrPlus1; typedef Bit#(TAdd#(CapAddrW,2)) CapAddrPlus2; // The Hardware permissions type typedef struct { Bool permit_set_CID; Bool access_sys_regs; Bool permit_unseal; Bool permit_ccall; Bool permit_seal; Bool permit_store_ephemeral_cap; Bool permit_store_cap; Bool permit_load_cap; Bool permit_store; Bool permit_load; Bool permit_execute; Bool non_ephemeral; } HPerms deriving(Bits, Eq, FShow); // 12 bits // The permissions field, including both "soft" and "hard" permission bits. typedef struct { Bit#(UPermW) soft; HPerms hard; } Perms deriving(Bits, Eq, FShow); typedef SizeOf#(Perms) PermsW; // The reserved bits typedef TSub#(CapW, TAdd#( CapAddrW , TAdd#( OTypeW , TAdd#( CBoundsW , TAdd#(PermsW, FlagsW))))) ResW; // The full capability structure, including the "tag" bit. typedef struct { Bool isCapability; Perms perms; Bit#(ResW) reserved; Bit#(FlagsW) flags; Bit#(OTypeW) otype; CBounds bounds; CapAddr address; } CapabilityInMemory deriving(Bits, Eq, FShow); // CapW + 1 (tag bit) // The full capability structure as Bits, including the "tag" bit. typedef Bit#(TAdd#(CapW,1)) Capability; // not including the tag bit typedef Bit#(CapW) CapBits; /* TODO staticAssert(valueOf(SizeOf#(CapabilityInMemory))==valueOf(SizeOf#(Capability)), "The CapabilityInMemory type has incorrect size of " + integerToString(valueOf(SizeOf#(CapabilityInMemory))) + " (CapW = " + integerToString(valueOf(CapW)) + ")" ); */ // Bit type of the debug capability typedef Bit#(CapW) DebugCap; // Format of the cheri concentrate capability typedef enum {Exp0, EmbeddedExp} Format deriving (Bits, Eq, FShow); // Exponent type typedef UInt#(ExpW) Exp; // Type for capability otype field typedef VnD#(Bit#(OTypeW)) CType; Bit#(OTypeW) otype_max = -5; Bit#(OTypeW) otype_unsealed = -1; Bit#(OTypeW) otype_sentry = -2; Bit#(OTypeW) otype_res0 = -3; Bit#(OTypeW) otype_res1 = -4; // unpacked capability format typedef struct { Bool isCapability; Bit#(CapAddrW) address; Bit#(MW) addrBits; Perms perms; Bit#(FlagsW) flags; Bit#(ResW) reserved; Bit#(OTypeW) otype; Format format; Bounds bounds; } CapFat deriving(Bits); // "Architectural FShow" function Fmt showArchitectural(CapFat cap) = $format("valid:%b", cap.isCapability) + $format(" perms:0x%x", getPerms(cap)) //+ $format(" flags:0x%x", getFlags(cap)) + $format(" kind:", fshow(getKind(cap))) + $format(" offset:0x%x", getOffsetFat(cap, getTempFields(cap))) + $format(" base:0x%x", getBotFat(cap, getTempFields(cap))) + $format(" length:0x%x", getLengthFat(cap, getTempFields(cap))); // "Microarchitectural FShow" instance FShow#(CapFat); function Fmt fshow(CapFat cap) = $format("valid:%b", cap.isCapability) + $format(" perms:0x%x", getPerms(cap)) //+ $format(" flags:0x%x", getFlags(cap)) + $format(" reserved:0x%x", cap.reserved) + $format(" format:", fshow(cap.format)) + $format(" bounds:", fshow(cap.bounds)) + $format(" address:0x%x", cap.address) + $format(" addrBits:0x%x", cap.addrBits) + $format(" {bot:0x%x top:0x%x len:0x%x offset:0x%x}", getBotFat(cap, getTempFields(cap)), getTopFat(cap, getTempFields(cap)), getLengthFat(cap, getTempFields(cap)), getOffsetFat(cap, getTempFields(cap))) + $format(" (TempFields: {") + fshow(getTempFields(cap)) + $format("})"); endinstance // default value for CatFat CapFat defaultCapFat = defaultValue; // unpack a memory representation of the capability function CapFat unpackCap(Capability thin); CapabilityInMemory memCap = unpack(thin); // extract the fields from the memory capability CapFat fat = defaultValue; fat.isCapability = memCap.isCapability; fat.perms = memCap.perms; fat.flags = memCap.flags; fat.reserved = memCap.reserved; fat.otype = memCap.otype; match {.f, .b} = decBounds(memCap.bounds); fat.format = f; fat.bounds = b; fat.address = memCap.address; // The next few lines are to optimise the critical path of generating addrBits. // The value of Exp can now be 0 or come from token, so assume they come from the token, // then select the lower bits at the end if they didn't after all. BoundsEmbeddedExp tmp = unpack(memCap.bounds); Exp potentialExp = unpack({tmp.expTopHalf,tmp.expBotHalf}); Bit#(MW) potentialAddrBits = truncate(memCap.address >> potentialExp); fat.addrBits = tmp.embeddedExp ? potentialAddrBits : truncate(memCap.address); return fat; endfunction // pack the fat capability into the memory representation function Capability packCap(CapFat fat); CapabilityInMemory thin = CapabilityInMemory{ isCapability: fat.isCapability , perms: fat.perms , flags: fat.flags , reserved: fat.reserved , otype: fat.otype , bounds: encBounds(fat.format,fat.bounds) , address: fat.address }; return pack(thin); endfunction // The temporary fields typedef MetaInfo TempFields; // Interface functions //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function CapAddr getBotFat(CapFat cap, TempFields tf); // First, construct a full length value with the base bits and the // correction bits above, and shift that value to the appropriate spot. CapAddr addBase = signExtend({pack(tf.baseCorrection), cap.bounds.baseBits}) << cap.bounds.exp; // Build a mask on the high bits of a full length value to extract the high // bits of the address. Bit#(TSub#(CapAddrW,MW)) mask = ~0 << cap.bounds.exp; // Extract the high bits of the address (and append the implied zeros at the // bottom), and add with the previously prepared value. return {truncateLSB(cap.address)&mask,0} + addBase; endfunction function CapAddrPlus1 getTopFat(CapFat cap, TempFields tf); // First, construct a full length value with the top bits and the // correction bits above, and shift that value to the appropriate spot. CapAddrPlus1 addTop = signExtend({pack(tf.topCorrection), cap.bounds.topBits}) << cap.bounds.exp; // Build a mask on the high bits of a full length value to extract the high // bits of the address. Bit#(TSub#(TAdd#(CapAddrW,1),MW)) mask = ~0 << cap.bounds.exp; // Extract the high bits of the address (and append the implied zeros at the // bottom), and add with the previously prepared value. CapAddrPlus1 ret = {truncateLSB({1'b0,cap.address})&mask,0} + addTop; // If the bottom and top are more than an address space away from eachother, // invert the 64th/32nd bit of Top. This corrects for errors that happen // when the representable space wraps the address space. Bit#(2) topTip = truncateLSB(ret); // Calculate the msb of the base. // First assume that only the address and correction are involved... Bit#(TSub#(CapAddrW,MW)) bot = truncateLSB(cap.address) + (signExtend(pack(tf.baseCorrection)) << cap.bounds.exp); Bit#(2) botTip = {1'b0, msb(bot)}; // If the bit we're interested in are actually coming from baseBits, select // the correct one from there. // exp == (resetExp - 1) doesn't matter since we will not flip unless // exp < resetExp-1. if (cap.bounds.exp == (resetExp - 2)) botTip = {1'b0, cap.bounds.baseBits[valueOf(MW)-1]}; // Do the final check. // If exp >= resetExp - 1, the bits we're looking at are coming directly from // topBits and baseBits, are not being inferred, and therefore do not need // correction. If we are below this range, check that the difference between // the resulting top and bottom is less than one address space. If not, flip // the msb of the top. if (cap.bounds.exp<(resetExp-1) && (topTip - botTip) > 1) ret[valueOf(CapAddrW)] = ~ret[valueOf(CapAddrW)]; return ret; endfunction function CapAddrPlus1 getLengthFat(CapFat cap, TempFields tf); // Get the top and base bits with the 2 correction bits prepended Bit#(TAdd#(MW,2)) top = {pack(tf.topCorrection),cap.bounds.topBits}; Bit#(TAdd#(MW,2)) base = {pack(tf.baseCorrection),cap.bounds.baseBits}; // Get the length by substracting base from top and shifting appropriately CapAddrPlus1 length = zeroExtend(top - base) << cap.bounds.exp; // Return a saturated length in case of big exponent // TODO: The saturation behaviour here is short of being correct return (cap.bounds.exp >= resetExp) ? ~0 : length; endfunction function Address getOffsetFat(CapFat cap, TempFields tf); // Get the exponent Exp e = cap.bounds.exp; // Get the base bits with the 2 correction bits prepended Bit#(TAdd#(MW,2)) base = {pack(tf.baseCorrection),cap.bounds.baseBits}; // Get the offset bits by substracting the previous value from the addrBits Bit#(TAdd#(MW,2)) offset = {2'b0, cap.addrBits} - base; // Grab the bottom bits of the address and sign extend them to the size of Address Address addrLSB = signExtend(cap.address & ~(~0 << e)); // Return the computed offset bits (sign extended) shifted appropriatly, // with the low address bits appended return (signExtend(offset) << e) | addrLSB; endfunction function Bit#(31) getPerms(CapFat cap); Bit#(SizeOf#(HPerms)) hardPerms = zeroExtend(pack(cap.perms.hard)); Bit#(UPermW) softPerms = zeroExtend(pack(cap.perms.soft)); return zeroExtend({softPerms,hardPerms}); endfunction function TempFields getTempFields(CapFat cap) = getMetaInfo(cap); function Bool capInBounds(CapFat cap, TempFields tf, Bool inclusive); // Check that the pointer of a capability is currently within the bounds // of the capability Bool ptrVStop = inclusive ? cap.addrBits <= cap.bounds.topBits : cap.addrBits < cap.bounds.topBits; // Top is ok if the pointer and top are in the same alignment region // and the pointer is less than the top. If they are not in the same // alignment region, it's ok if the top is in Hi and the bottom in Low. Bool topOk = (tf.topHi == tf.addrHi) ? ptrVStop : tf.topHi; Bool baseOk = (tf.baseHi == tf.addrHi) ? cap.addrBits >= cap.bounds.baseBits : tf.addrHi; return topOk && baseOk; endfunction function CapFat setCapPointer(CapFat cap, CapAddr pointer); // Function to "cheat" and just set the pointer when we know that // it will be in representable bounds by some other means. CapFat ret = cap; ret.address = pointer; ret.addrBits = truncate(ret.address >> ret.bounds.exp); return ret; endfunction // Only currently used for algorithm comparison. function Bit#(n) smearMSBRight(Bit#(n) x); Bit#(n) res = x; for (Integer i = 0; i < valueOf(TLog#(n))-1; i = i + 1) res = res | (res >> 2**i); return res; endfunction function SetBoundsReturn#(CapFat, CapAddrW) setBoundsFat(CapFat cap, Address lengthFull); CapFat ret = cap; // Find new exponent by finding the index of the most significant bit of the // length, or counting leading zeros in the high bits of the length, and // substracting them to the CapAddr width (taking away the bottom MW-1 bits: // trim (MW-1) bits from the bottom of length since any length with a // significance that small will yield an exponent of zero). CapAddr length = truncate(lengthFull); Bit#(TSub#(CapAddrW,TSub#(MW,1))) lengthMSBs = truncateLSB(length); Exp zeros = zeroExtend(countZerosMSB(lengthMSBs)); // Adjust resetExp by one since it's scale reaches 1-bit greater than a // 64-bit length can express. Bool maxZero = (zeros==(resetExp-1)); Bool intExp = !(maxZero && length[fromInteger(valueOf(TSub#(MW,2)))]==1'b0); // Do this without subtraction //fromInteger(valueof(TSub#(SizeOf#(Address),TSub#(MW,1)))) - zeros; Exp e = (resetExp-1) - zeros; // Force otype to unsealed. ret.otype = otype_unsealed; // Derive new base bits by extracting MW bits from the capability address // starting at the new exponent's position. CapAddrPlus2 base = {2'b0, cap.address}; Bit#(TAdd#(MW,1)) newBaseBits = truncate(base>>e); // Derive new top bits by extracting MW bits from the capability address + // requested length, starting at the new exponent's position, and rounding up // if significant bits are lost in the process. CapAddrPlus2 len = {2'b0, length}; CapAddrPlus2 top = base + len; // Create a mask with all bits set below the MSB of length and then masking // all bits below the mantissa bits. CapAddrPlus2 lmask = smearMSBRight(len); // The shift amount required to put the most significant set bit of the len // just above the bottom HalfExpW bits that are taken by the exp. Integer shiftAmount = valueOf(TSub#(TSub#(MW,2),HalfExpW)); // Calculate all values associated with E=e (e not rounding up) // Round up considering the stolen HalfExpW exponent bits if required Bit#(TAdd#(MW,1)) newTopBits = truncate(top>>e); // Check if non-zero bits were lost in the low bits of top, either in the 'e' // shifted out bits or in the HalfExpW bits stolen for the exponent // Shift by MW-1 to move MSB of mask just below the mantissa, then up // HalfExpW more to take in the bits that will be lost for the exponent when // it is non-zero. CapAddrPlus2 lmaskLor = lmask>>fromInteger(shiftAmount+1); CapAddrPlus2 lmaskLo = lmask>>fromInteger(shiftAmount); // For the len, we're not actually losing significance since we're not // storing it, we just want to know if any low bits are non-zero so that we // will know if it will cause the total length to round up. Bool lostSignificantLen = (len&lmaskLor)!=0 && intExp; Bool lostSignificantTop = (top&lmaskLor)!=0 && intExp; // Check if non-zero bits were lost in the low bits of base, either in the // 'e' shifted out bits or in the HalfExpW bits stolen for the exponent Bool lostSignificantBase = (base&lmaskLor)!=0 && intExp; // Calculate all values associated with E=e+1 (e rounding up due to msb of L // increasing by 1) This value is just to avoid adding later. Bit#(MW) newTopBitsHigher = truncateLSB(newTopBits); // Check if non-zero bits were lost in the low bits of top, either in the 'e' // shifted out bits or in the HalfExpW bits stolen for the exponent Shift by // MW-1 to move MSB of mask just below the mantissa, then up HalfExpW more to // take in the bits that will be lost for the exponent when it is non-zero. Bool lostSignificantTopHigher = (top&lmaskLo)!=0 && intExp; // Check if non-zero bits were lost in the low bits of base, either in the // 'e' shifted out bits or in the HalfExpW bits stolen for the exponent Bool lostSignificantBaseHigher = (base&lmaskLo)!=0 && intExp; // If either base or top lost significant bits and we wanted an exact // setBounds, void the return capability // We need to round up Exp if the msb of length will increase. // We can check how much the length will increase without looking at the // result of adding the length to the base. We do this by adding the lower // bits of the length to the base and then comparing both halves (above and // below the mask) to zero. Either side that is non-zero indicates an extra // "1" that will be added to the "mantissa" bits of the length, potentially // causing overflow. Finally check how close the requested length is to // overflow, and test in relation to how much the length will increase. CapAddrPlus2 topLo = (lmaskLor & len) + (lmaskLor & base); CapAddrPlus2 mwLsbMask = lmaskLor ^ lmaskLo; // If the first bit of the mantissa of the top is not the sum of the // corrosponding bits of base and length, there was a carry in. Bool lengthCarryIn = (mwLsbMask & top) != ((mwLsbMask & base)^(mwLsbMask & len)); Bool lengthRoundUp = lostSignificantTop; Bool lengthIsMax = (len & (~lmaskLor)) == (lmask ^ lmaskLor); Bool lengthIsMaxLessOne = (len & (~lmaskLor)) == (lmask ^ lmaskLo); Bool lengthOverflow = False; if (lengthIsMax && (lengthCarryIn || lengthRoundUp)) lengthOverflow = True; if (lengthIsMaxLessOne && lengthCarryIn && lengthRoundUp) lengthOverflow = True; if(lengthOverflow && intExp) begin e = e+1; ret.bounds.topBits = lostSignificantTopHigher ? newTopBitsHigher + 'b1000 : newTopBitsHigher; ret.bounds.baseBits = truncateLSB(newBaseBits); end else begin ret.bounds.topBits = lostSignificantTop ? truncate(newTopBits + 'b1000) : truncate(newTopBits); ret.bounds.baseBits = truncate(newBaseBits); end Bool exact = !(lostSignificantBase || lostSignificantTop); ret.bounds.exp = e; // Update the addrBits fields ret.addrBits = ret.bounds.baseBits; // Derive new format from newly computed exponent value, and round top up if // necessary if (!intExp) begin // If we have an Exp of 0 and no implied MSB of L. ret.format = Exp0; end else begin ret.format = EmbeddedExp; Bit#(HalfExpW) botZeroes = 0; ret.bounds.baseBits = {truncateLSB(ret.bounds.baseBits), botZeroes}; ret.bounds.topBits = {truncateLSB(ret.bounds.topBits), botZeroes}; end // Begin calculate newLength in case this is a request just for a // representable length: CapAddrPlus2 newLength = {2'b0, length}; CapAddrPlus2 baseMask = -1; // Override the result from the previous line if // we represent everything. if (intExp) begin CapAddrPlus2 oneInLsb = (lmask ^ (lmask>>1)) >> shiftAmount; CapAddrPlus2 newLengthRounded = newLength + oneInLsb; newLength = (newLength & (~lmaskLor)); newLengthRounded = (newLengthRounded & (~lmaskLor)); if (lostSignificantLen) newLength = newLengthRounded; baseMask = (lengthIsMax && lostSignificantTop) ? ~lmaskLo : ~lmaskLor; end // Return derived capability return SetBoundsReturn { cap: ret , exact: exact , length: truncate(newLength) , mask: truncate(baseMask) }; endfunction function CapFat seal(CapFat cap, TempFields tf, CType otype); CapFat ret = cap; // Update the fields of the new sealed capability (otype) ret.otype = otype.d; return ret; endfunction function CapFat unseal(CapFat cap, x _); CapFat ret = cap; ret.otype = otype_unsealed; return ret; endfunction function VnD#(CapFat) incOffsetFat( CapFat cap , CapAddr pointer , CapAddr offset // this is the increment in inc offset, and the offset in set offset , TempFields tf , Bool setOffset); // NOTE: // The 'offset' argument is the "increment" value when setOffset is false, and // the actual "offset" value when setOffset is true. // // For this function to work correctly, we must have // 'offset' = 'pointer'-'cap.address'. // In the most critical case we have both available and picking one or the // other is less efficient than passing both. If the 'setOffset' flag is set, // this function will ignore the 'pointer' argument and use 'offset' to set the // offset of 'cap' by adding it to the capability base. If the 'setOffset' flag // is not set, this function will increment the offset of 'cap' by replacing // the 'cap.address' field with the 'pointer' argument (with the assumption // that the 'pointer' argument is indeed equal to 'cap.address'+'offset'. The // 'cap.addrBits' field is also updated accordingly. CapFat ret = cap; Exp e = cap.bounds.exp; // Updating the address of a capability requires checking that the new // address is still within representable bounds. For capabilities with big // representable regions (with exponents >= resetExp-2), there is no // representability issue. // For the other capabilities, the check consists of two steps: // - A "inRange" test // - A "inLimits" test // The inRange test // ---------------- // Conceptually, the inRange test checks the magnitude of 'offset' is less // then the representable region’s size S. This ensures that the inLimits // test result is meaningful. The test succeeds if the absolute value of // 'offset' is less than S, that is −S < 'offset' < S. This test reduces to a // check that there are no significant bits in the high bits of 'offset', // that is they are all ones or all zeros. CapAddr offsetAddr = offset; Bit#(TSub#(CapAddrW,MW)) signBits = signExtend(offset[valueOf(TSub#(CapAddrW,1))]); Bit#(TSub#(CapAddrW,MW)) highOffsetBits = truncateLSB(offsetAddr); Bit#(TSub#(CapAddrW,MW)) highBitsfilter = -1 << e; highOffsetBits = (highOffsetBits ^ signBits) & highBitsfilter; Bool inRange = (highOffsetBits == 0); // The inLimits test // ----------------- // Conceptually, the inLimits test ensures that neither the of the edges of // the representable region have been crossed with the new address. In // essence, it compares the distance 'offsetBits' added (on MW bits) with the // distance 'toBounds' to the edge of the representable space (on MW bits). // - For a positive or null increment // inLimits = offsetBits < toBounds - 1 // - For a negative increment: // inLimits = (offsetBits >= toBounds) and ('we were not already on the // bottom edge') (when already on the bottom edge of the representable // space, the relevant bits of the address and those of the representable // edge are the same, leading to a false positive on the i >= toBounds // comparison) // The sign of the increment Bool posInc = msb(offsetAddr) == 1'b0; // The offsetBits value corresponds to the appropriate slice of the // 'offsetAddr' argument Bit#(MW) offsetBits = truncate(offsetAddr >> e); // The toBounds value is given by substracting the address of the capability // from the address of the edge of the representable region (on MW bits) when // the 'setOffset' flag is not set. When it is set, it is given by // substracting the base address of the capability from the edge of the // representable region (on MW bits). This value is both the distance to the // representable top and the distance to the representable bottom (when // appended to a one for negative sign), a convenience of the two's // complement representation. // NOTE: When the setOffset flag is set, toBounds should be the distance from // the base to the representable edge. This can be computed efficiently, and // without relying on the temporary fields, as follows: equivalent to // (repBoundBits - cap.bounds.baseBits): Bit#(MW) toBounds_A = {3'b111,0} - {3'b000,truncate(cap.bounds.baseBits)}; // equivalent to (repBoundBits - cap.bounds.baseBits - 1): Bit#(MW) toBoundsM1_A = {3'b110,~truncate(cap.bounds.baseBits)}; /* XXX not sure if we still care about that if (toBoundsM1_A != (toBounds_A-1)) $display("error %x", toBounds_A[15:13]); */ // When the setOffset flag is not set, we need to use the temporary fields // with the upper bits of the representable bounds Bit#(MW) repBoundBits = {tf.repBoundTopBits,0}; Bit#(MW) toBounds_B = repBoundBits - cap.addrBits; Bit#(MW) toBoundsM1_B = repBoundBits + ~cap.addrBits; // Select the appropriate toBounds value Bit#(MW) toBounds = setOffset ? toBounds_A : toBounds_B; Bit#(MW) toBoundsM1 = setOffset ? toBoundsM1_A : toBoundsM1_B; Bool addrAtRepBound = !setOffset && (repBoundBits == cap.addrBits); // Implement the inLimit test Bool inLimits = False; if (posInc) begin // For a positive or null increment // SetOffset is offsetting against base, which has 0 in the lower bits, so // we don't need to be conservative. inLimits = setOffset ? offsetBits <= toBoundsM1 : offsetBits < toBoundsM1; end else begin // For a negative increment inLimits = (offsetBits >= toBounds) && !addrAtRepBound; end // Complete representable bounds check // ----------------------------------- Bool inBounds = (inRange && inLimits) || (e >= (resetExp - 2)); // Updating the return capability // ------------------------------ if (setOffset) begin // Get the base and add the offsetAddr. This could be slow, but seems to // pass timing. ret.address = getBotFat(cap,tf) + offsetAddr; // Work out the slice of the address we are interested in using MW-bit // arithmetics. Bit#(MW) newAddrBits = cap.bounds.baseBits + offsetBits; // Ensure the bits of the address slice past the top of the address space // are zero Bit#(2) mask = (e == resetExp) ? 2'b00 : (e == resetExp-1) ? 2'b01 : 2'b11; ret.addrBits = {mask, ~0} & newAddrBits; end else begin // In the incOffset case, the 'pointer' argument already contains the new // address ret.address = pointer; ret.addrBits = truncate(ret.address >> e); end // Nullify the capability if the representable bounds check has failed if (!inBounds) ret.isCapability = False; // return updated / invalid capability return VnD {v: inBounds, d: ret}; endfunction function VnD#(CapFat) setAddress(CapFat cap, CapAddr address, TempFields tf); CapFat ret = setCapPointer(cap, address); Exp e = cap.bounds.exp; // Calculate what the difference in the upper bits of the new and original addresses must be if // the new address is within representable bounds. Bool newAddrHi = truncateLSB(ret.addrBits) < tf.repBoundTopBits; Bit#(TSub#(CapAddrW,MW)) deltaAddrHi = signExtend({1'b0,pack(newAddrHi)} - {1'b0,pack(tf.addrHi)}) << e; // Calculate the actual difference between the upper bits of the new address and the original address. Bit#(TSub#(CapAddrW,MW)) mask = -1 << e; Bit#(TSub#(CapAddrW,MW)) deltaAddrUpper = (truncateLSB(address)&mask) - (truncateLSB(cap.address)&mask); Bool inRepBounds = deltaAddrHi == deltaAddrUpper; if (!inRepBounds) ret.isCapability = False; return VnD {v: inRepBounds, d: ret}; endfunction /////////////////////////////// // Internal types and values // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Exponent that pushes the implied +1 of the top 1 bit outside the address space Exp resetExp = fromInteger(valueOf(TSub#(TAdd#(CapAddrW,2),MW))); Bit#(MW) resetTop = {2'b01,0}; typedef struct { Exp exp; Bit#(MW) topBits; Bit#(MW) baseBits; } Bounds deriving (Bits, Eq, FShow); instance DefaultValue #(Bounds); defaultValue = Bounds { exp : resetExp , topBits : resetTop , baseBits: 0 }; endinstance instance DefaultValue #(CapFat); defaultValue = CapFat { isCapability: True , perms : unpack(~0) , flags : 0 , reserved : 0 , otype : otype_unsealed , format : EmbeddedExp , bounds : defaultValue , address : 0 , addrBits : 0 }; endinstance CapFat null_cap = CapFat { isCapability: False , perms : unpack(0) , flags : 0 , reserved : 0 , otype : otype_unsealed , format : EmbeddedExp , bounds : defaultValue , address : 0 , addrBits : 0 }; /////////////////////////////////////////////// // CHERI CONCENTRATE, example 128-bit format // /////////////////////////////////////////////// // In memory representation // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /* XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX Note that the Flags field does not currently appear in the drawing below XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX Embedded Exp 127___124_123_112_111_109_108__91__90_89_________________________78_77__________________________64 | | | | | | | | | uperms | perms | res | otype | 0 | top<11:0>| base<13:0>| Exp0 | uperms | perms | res | | 1 | top<11:3>|e<5:3>| base<13:3>|e<2:0>| EmbeddedExp |________|_______|_______|_______|___|_____________________________|_____________________________| 63_______________________________________________________________________________________________0 | | | address | |________________________________________________________________________________________________| reconstructing most significant top bits: top<20:19> = base<20:19> + carry_out + len_correction where carry_out = 1 if top<18:0> < base <18:0> 0 otherwise len_correction = 0 if Exp0 1 otherwise */ // These three bounds formats help with the decBounds function. typedef struct { Bool embeddedExp; Bit#(TSub#(MW,2)) top; Bit#(MW) base; } BoundsExp0 deriving(Bits, Eq, FShow); typedef struct { Bool embeddedExp; Bit#(TSub#(MW,TAdd#(HalfExpW,2))) topUpperBits; Bit#(HalfExpW) expTopHalf; Bit#(TSub#(MW,HalfExpW)) baseUpperBits; Bit#(HalfExpW) expBotHalf; } BoundsEmbeddedExp deriving(Bits, Eq, FShow); function Tuple2#(Format, Bounds) decBounds (CBounds raw); Bool embeddedExp = (truncateLSB(raw)==1'b1); Format format = (embeddedExp) ? EmbeddedExp : Exp0; Bounds bounds = defaultValue; //bounds.exp = 0; //bounds.topBits = 0; //bounds.baseBits = 0; Bit#(HalfExpW) halfExp0 = 0; case (format) EmbeddedExp: begin BoundsEmbeddedExp b = unpack(raw); bounds.exp = unpack({b.expTopHalf,b.expBotHalf}); bounds.topBits = {?,b.topUpperBits,halfExp0}; // will supply the top // two bits later. bounds.baseBits = {b.baseUpperBits,halfExp0}; end default: begin // and Exp0 bounds.exp = 0; BoundsExp0 b = unpack(raw); bounds.topBits = {?,b.top}; // will supply the top two bits later. bounds.baseBits = b.base; end endcase // topBits = baseBits + lengthBits. // lengthBits is not present here, but the MSB of lengthBits can be implied // to be 1. // To calculate the upper bits of of top, we need the oritinal carry out from // the lower bits of base + length, which we find like so: Bit#(TSub#(MW,2)) topBits = truncate(bounds.topBits); Bit#(TSub#(MW,2)) baseBits = truncate(bounds.baseBits); Bit#(2) carry_out = (topBits < baseBits) ? 2'b01 : 2'b00; Bit#(2) len_correction = case (format) Exp0: 2'b00; default: 2'b01; endcase; Bit#(2) impliedTopBits = truncateLSB(bounds.baseBits) + carry_out + len_correction; bounds.topBits = {impliedTopBits,truncate(bounds.topBits)}; return tuple2(format,bounds); endfunction function CBounds encBounds (Format format, Bounds bounds); Bit#(HalfExpW) hiExpBits = truncateLSB(pack(bounds.exp)); Bit#(HalfExpW) loExpBits = truncate(pack(bounds.exp)); Bit#(TSub#(MW,TAdd#(HalfExpW,2))) eExpTop = truncate(bounds.topBits >> valueOf(HalfExpW)); Bit#(TSub#(MW,HalfExpW)) eExpBase = truncateLSB(bounds.baseBits); return case (format) Exp0: {1'b0, truncate(bounds.topBits), bounds.baseBits}; EmbeddedExp: {1'b1, eExpTop, hiExpBits, eExpBase, loExpBits}; endcase; endfunction typedef struct { Bit#(3) repBoundTopBits; Bool topHi; Bool baseHi; Bool addrHi; Int#(2) topCorrection; Int#(2) baseCorrection; } MetaInfo deriving(Bits, Eq, FShow); function MetaInfo getMetaInfo (CapFat cap); Bit#(3) tb = truncateLSB(cap.bounds.topBits); Bit#(3) bb = truncateLSB(cap.bounds.baseBits); Bit#(3) ab = truncateLSB(cap.addrBits); Bit#(3) repBound = bb - 3'b001; Bool topHi = tb < repBound; Bool baseHi = bb < repBound; Bool addrHi = ab < repBound; Int#(2) topCorrection = (topHi == addrHi) ? 0 : (topHi && !addrHi) ? 1 : -1; Int#(2) baseCorrection = (baseHi == addrHi) ? 0 : (baseHi && !addrHi) ? 1 : -1; return MetaInfo { repBoundTopBits: repBound , topHi : topHi , baseHi : baseHi , addrHi : addrHi , topCorrection : topCorrection , baseCorrection : baseCorrection }; endfunction // =============================================================================== // Typeclass instance for interface typedef Bit#(TAdd#(1, CapW)) CapMem; typedef CapFat CapReg; typedef struct { CapFat capFat; TempFields tempFields; } CapPipe deriving (Bits); instance CHERICap #(CapMem, OTypeW, FlagsW, CapAddrW, CapW, TSub#(MW, 3)); function isValidCap (capMem); CapabilityInMemory cap = unpack(capMem); return cap.isCapability; endfunction function setValidCap (capMem, v); CapabilityInMemory cap = unpack(capMem); cap.isCapability = v; return pack(cap); endfunction function getFlags (capMem); CapabilityInMemory cap = unpack(capMem); return cap.flags; endfunction function setFlags (capMem, f); CapabilityInMemory cap = unpack(capMem); cap.flags = f; return pack(cap); endfunction function getHardPerms (capMem); CapabilityInMemory cap = unpack(capMem); return HardPerms { permitSetCID: cap.perms.hard.permit_set_CID , accessSysRegs: cap.perms.hard.access_sys_regs , permitUnseal: cap.perms.hard.permit_unseal , permitCCall: cap.perms.hard.permit_ccall , permitSeal: cap.perms.hard.permit_seal , permitStoreLocalCap: cap.perms.hard.permit_store_ephemeral_cap , permitStoreCap: cap.perms.hard.permit_store_cap , permitLoadCap: cap.perms.hard.permit_load_cap , permitStore: cap.perms.hard.permit_store , permitLoad: cap.perms.hard.permit_load , permitExecute: cap.perms.hard.permit_execute , global: cap.perms.hard.non_ephemeral }; endfunction function setHardPerms = error("setHardPerms not implemented for CapMem"); function getSoftPerms = error("getSoftPerms not implemented for CapMem"); function setSoftPerms = error("setSoftPerms not implemented for CapMem"); function getKind = error("getKind not implemented for CapMem"); function setKind = error("setKind not implemented for CapMem"); function getAddr(capMem); CapabilityInMemory cap = unpack(capMem); return cap.address; endfunction function setAddr = error("setAddr not implemented for CapMem"); function setAddrUnsafe (capMem, address); CapabilityInMemory cap = unpack(capMem); cap.address = address; return pack(cap); endfunction function addAddrUnsafe (capMem, inc) = setAddrUnsafe(capMem, getAddr(capMem) + signExtend(inc)); function getOffset = error("getOffset not implemented for CapMem"); function modifyOffset = error("modifyOffset not implemented for CapMem"); function getBase = error("getBase not implemented for CapMem"); function getTop = error("getTop not implemented for CapMem"); function getLength = error("getLength not implemented for CapMem"); function isInBounds = error("isInBounds not implemented for CapMem"); function setBoundsCombined = error("setBoundsCombined not implemented for CapMem"); function nullWithAddr = setAddrUnsafe(packCap(null_cap)); function almightyCap; CapReg res = almightyCap; return cast(res); endfunction function nullCapFromDummy (dummy) = packCap(null_cap); function validAsType (dummy, checkType); UInt#(CapAddrW) checkTypeUnsigned = unpack(checkType); UInt#(CapAddrW) otypeMaxUnsigned = unpack(zeroExtend(otype_max)); return checkTypeUnsigned <= otypeMaxUnsigned; endfunction function fromMem = error("fromMem not implemented for CapMem"); function toMem = error("toMem not implemented for CapMem"); function maskAddr = error("maskAddr not implemented for CapMem"); function getBaseAlignment = error("getBaseAlignment not implemented for CapMem"); function isDerivable = error("isDerivable not implemented for CapMem"); endinstance instance FShow #(CapPipe); function fshow(cap) = $format( "v: ", fshow(isValidCap(cap)), " a: ", fshow(getAddr(cap)), " o: ", fshow(getOffset(cap)), " b: ", fshow(getBase(cap)), " t: ", fshow(getTop(cap)), " sp: ", fshow(pack(getSoftPerms(cap))), " hp: ", fshow(pack(getHardPerms(cap))), " ot: ", fshow(cap.capFat.otype), " f: ", fshow(getFlags(cap))); endinstance instance Eq #(CapPipe); function Bool \== (CapPipe x, CapPipe y) = toMem(x) == toMem(y); // function Bool \/= (CapPipe x, CapPipe y); endinstance instance Eq #(CapReg); function Bool \== (CapReg x, CapReg y) = toMem(x) == toMem(y); // function Bool \/= (CapPipe x, CapPipe y); endinstance instance CHERICap #(CapReg, OTypeW, FlagsW, CapAddrW, CapW, TSub#(MW, 3)); function isValidCap (x) = x.isCapability; function setValidCap (cap, tag); cap.isCapability = tag; return cap; endfunction function getFlags (cap) = cap.flags; function setFlags (cap, flags); cap.flags = flags; return cap; endfunction function getHardPerms (cap) = HardPerms { permitSetCID: cap.perms.hard.permit_set_CID , accessSysRegs: cap.perms.hard.access_sys_regs , permitUnseal: cap.perms.hard.permit_unseal , permitCCall: cap.perms.hard.permit_ccall , permitSeal: cap.perms.hard.permit_seal , permitStoreLocalCap: cap.perms.hard.permit_store_ephemeral_cap , permitStoreCap: cap.perms.hard.permit_store_cap , permitLoadCap: cap.perms.hard.permit_load_cap , permitStore: cap.perms.hard.permit_store , permitLoad: cap.perms.hard.permit_load , permitExecute: cap.perms.hard.permit_execute , global: cap.perms.hard.non_ephemeral }; function setHardPerms (cap, perms); cap.perms.hard = HPerms { permit_set_CID: perms.permitSetCID , access_sys_regs: perms.accessSysRegs , permit_unseal: perms.permitUnseal , permit_ccall: perms.permitCCall , permit_seal: perms.permitSeal , permit_store_ephemeral_cap: perms.permitStoreLocalCap , permit_store_cap: perms.permitStoreCap , permit_load_cap: perms.permitLoadCap , permit_store: perms.permitStore , permit_load: perms.permitLoad , permit_execute: perms.permitExecute , non_ephemeral: perms.global }; return cap; endfunction function getSoftPerms (cap) = zeroExtend(cap.perms.soft); function setSoftPerms (cap, perms); cap.perms.soft = truncate(perms); return cap; endfunction function getKind (cap) = case (cap.otype) otype_unsealed: UNSEALED; otype_sentry: SENTRY; otype_res0: RES0; otype_res1: RES1; default: SEALED_WITH_TYPE (cap.otype); endcase; function setKind (cap, kind) = case (kind) matches tagged UNSEALED: unseal(cap, ?); tagged SENTRY: seal(cap, ?, VnD {v: True, d:otype_sentry}); tagged RES0: seal(cap, ?, VnD {v: True, d:otype_res0}); tagged RES1: seal(cap, ?, VnD {v: True, d:otype_res1}); tagged SEALED_WITH_TYPE .ot: seal(cap, ?, VnD {v: True, d:ot}); endcase; function getAddr (cap) = cap.address; function setAddr = error("setAddr not implemented for CapReg"); function setAddrUnsafe (cap, address) = setCapPointer(cap, address); function addAddrUnsafe (cap, inc) = setAddrUnsafe(cap, getAddr(cap) + signExtend(inc)); function getOffset = error("getOffset not implemented for CapReg"); function modifyOffset = error("modifyOffset not implemented for CapReg"); function getBase = error("getBase not implemented for CapReg"); function getTop = error("getTop not implemented for CapReg"); function getLength = error("getLength not implemented for CapReg"); function isInBounds = error("isInBounds not implemented for CapReg"); function setBoundsCombined(cap, length) = setBoundsFat(cap, length); function nullWithAddr (addr) = setAddrUnsafe(null_cap, addr); function almightyCap = defaultCapFat; function nullCapFromDummy (x) = null_cap; function fromMem (x) = cast(pack(x)); function toMem (x) = unpack(cast(x)); function maskAddr (cap, mask) = setCapPointer(cap, cap.address & {~0,mask}); function validAsType (dummy, checkType); CapMem nullC = nullCap; return validAsType(nullC, checkType); endfunction function getBaseAlignment (cap) = // If cap exp is non-zero, we have internal exponent, so the least significant // two bits of the base are implicitly zero. // Otherwise, we have a zero exponent, so the least significant two bits // of the base are the least significant bits of the encoded base (cap.bounds.exp == 0) ? cap.bounds.baseBits[1:0] : 2'b0; function isDerivable (cap) = cap.bounds.exp <= resetExp && !(cap.bounds.exp == resetExp && ((truncateLSB(cap.bounds.topBits) != 1'b0) || (truncateLSB(cap.bounds.baseBits) != 2'b0))) && !(cap.bounds.exp == resetExp-1 && (truncateLSB(cap.bounds.baseBits) != 1'b0)) && (cap.reserved == 0); endinstance instance CHERICap #(CapPipe, OTypeW, FlagsW, CapAddrW, CapW, TSub#(MW, 3)); //Functions supported by CapReg are just passed through function isValidCap (x) = isValidCap(x.capFat); function setValidCap (cap, tag) = CapPipe { capFat: setValidCap(cap.capFat, tag) , tempFields: cap.tempFields }; function getFlags (cap) = getFlags(cap.capFat); function setFlags (cap, flags) = CapPipe { capFat: setFlags(cap.capFat, flags) , tempFields: cap.tempFields }; function getHardPerms (cap) = getHardPerms(cap.capFat); function setHardPerms (cap, perms) = CapPipe { capFat: setHardPerms(cap.capFat, perms) , tempFields: cap.tempFields }; function getSoftPerms (cap) = getSoftPerms(cap.capFat); function setSoftPerms (cap, perms) = CapPipe { capFat: setSoftPerms(cap.capFat, perms) , tempFields: cap.tempFields }; function getKind (cap) = getKind(cap.capFat); function setKind (cap, kind) = CapPipe { capFat:setKind(cap.capFat,kind) , tempFields: cap.tempFields }; function getAddr (cap) = getAddr(cap.capFat); function maskAddr (cap, mask) = CapPipe { capFat: maskAddr(cap.capFat, mask) , tempFields: cap.tempFields }; function validAsType (dummy, checkType) = validAsType(dummy.capFat, checkType); function toMem (cap) = toMem(cap.capFat); function getBaseAlignment (cap) = getBaseAlignment(cap.capFat); //Functions supported by CapReg but which require TempFields to be changed function setBoundsCombined (cap, length); let result = setBoundsCombined(cap.capFat, length); return SetBoundsReturn { cap: CapPipe { capFat: result.cap , tempFields: getTempFields(result.cap) } , exact: result.exact , length: result.length , mask: result.mask }; endfunction function nullWithAddr (addr); CapReg res = nullWithAddr(addr); return CapPipe { capFat: res, tempFields: getTempFields(res) }; endfunction function fromMem (capBits); CapReg res = fromMem(capBits); return CapPipe { capFat: res, tempFields: getTempFields(res) }; endfunction function almightyCap; CapReg res = almightyCap; return CapPipe { capFat: res, tempFields: getTempFields(res) }; endfunction function nullCapFromDummy (x); CapReg res = nullCap; return CapPipe { capFat: res, tempFields: getTempFields(res) }; endfunction //Functions that require TempFields function setAddr (cap, address); let result = setAddress(cap.capFat, address, cap.tempFields); cap.capFat = result.d; cap.tempFields = getTempFields(cap.capFat); return Exact { exact: result.v, value: cap }; endfunction function setAddrUnsafe (cap, address); cap.capFat = setAddrUnsafe(cap.capFat, address); cap.tempFields = getTempFields(cap.capFat); return cap; endfunction function addAddrUnsafe (cap, inc) = setAddrUnsafe(cap, getAddr(cap) + signExtend(inc)); function getOffset (x) = getOffsetFat(x.capFat, x.tempFields); function modifyOffset (cap, offset, doInc); let result = incOffsetFat( cap.capFat , cap.capFat.address + offset , offset , cap.tempFields , !doInc); cap.capFat = result.d; cap.tempFields = getTempFields(cap.capFat); return Exact { exact: result.v, value: cap }; endfunction function getBase (cap) = getBotFat(cap.capFat, cap.tempFields); function getTop (cap) = getTopFat(cap.capFat, cap.tempFields); function getLength (cap) = getLengthFat(cap.capFat, cap.tempFields); function isInBounds (cap, inclusive) = capInBounds(cap.capFat, cap.tempFields, inclusive); function isDerivable (cap) = isDerivable(cap.capFat); endinstance instance Cast#(CapMem, CapReg); function CapReg cast (CapMem thin) = unpackCap(thin ^ packCap(null_cap)); endinstance instance Cast#(CapReg, CapMem); function CapMem cast (CapReg fat) = packCap(fat) ^ packCap(null_cap); endinstance instance Cast#(CapReg, CapPipe); function CapPipe cast (CapReg thin) = CapPipe { capFat: thin , tempFields: getTempFields(thin) }; endinstance instance Cast#(CapPipe, CapReg); function CapReg cast (CapPipe fat) = fat.capFat; endinstance instance Cast#(CapMem, CapPipe); function CapPipe cast (CapMem thin); CapReg cr = cast(thin); return cast(cr); endfunction endinstance instance Cast#(CapPipe, CapMem); function CapMem cast (CapPipe fat); CapReg cr = cast(fat); return cast(cr); endfunction endinstance instance Cast#(function CapReg f0(t x), function CapPipe f1(t y)); function cast(f0); function CapPipe f1(t arg) = cast(f0(arg)); return f1; endfunction endinstance instance Cast#(function CapPipe f0(t y), function Bit#(CapAddrW) f1(t x)); function cast(f0); function Bit#(CapAddrW) f1(t arg) = getAddr(f0(arg)); return f1; endfunction endinstance endpackage