Add test helper macros. (#465)

- Refactor the existing SNMALLOC_ASSERT and SNMALLOC_CHECK.  These now
   use the FatalErrorBuilder to format the output if a format string is
   provided.
 - Extend the FatalErrorBuilder to print decimal integers for signed
   values.
 - Rename FatalErrorBuilder to MessageBuilder.
 - Rewrite the macros used in the jemalloc tests to use
   FatalErrorBuilder and move them into a header.
 - Refactor some of the tests to use the new macros.
This commit is contained in:
David Chisnall
2022-02-25 15:57:28 +00:00
committed by GitHub
parent 93efbb4807
commit 95bd974fb0
7 changed files with 234 additions and 147 deletions

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#pragma once
#include <cstddef>
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__clang__)
// 28 is FAST_FAIL_INVALID_BUFFER_ACCESS. Not using the symbolic constant to
@@ -109,27 +110,40 @@ namespace snmalloc
#define TOSTRING2(expr) #expr
#ifdef NDEBUG
# define SNMALLOC_ASSERT(expr) \
# define SNMALLOC_ASSERT_MSG(...) \
{}
#else
# define SNMALLOC_ASSERT(expr) \
# define SNMALLOC_ASSERT_MSG(expr, fmt, ...) \
do \
{ \
if (!(expr)) \
{ \
snmalloc::error("assert fail: " #expr " in " __FILE__ \
" on " TOSTRING(__LINE__)); \
snmalloc::report_fatal_error( \
"assert fail: {} in {} on {} " fmt "\n", \
#expr, \
__FILE__, \
TOSTRING(__LINE__), \
##__VA_ARGS__); \
} \
}
} while (0)
#endif
#define SNMALLOC_ASSERT(expr) SNMALLOC_ASSERT_MSG(expr, "")
#define SNMALLOC_CHECK(expr) \
#define SNMALLOC_CHECK_MSG(expr, fmt, ...) \
do \
{ \
if (!(expr)) \
{ \
snmalloc::error("Check fail: " #expr " in " __FILE__ \
" on " TOSTRING(__LINE__)); \
snmalloc::report_fatal_error( \
"Check fail: {} in {} on {} " fmt "\n", \
#expr, \
__FILE__, \
TOSTRING(__LINE__), \
##__VA_ARGS__); \
} \
}
} while (0)
#define SNMALLOC_CHECK(expr) SNMALLOC_CHECK_MSG(expr, "")
#ifndef NDEBUG
# define SNMALLOC_ASSUME(x) SNMALLOC_ASSERT(x)
@@ -184,6 +198,13 @@ namespace snmalloc
#else
static constexpr bool CHECK_CLIENT = false;
#endif
/**
* Forward declaration so that this can be called before the pal header is
* included.
*/
template<size_t BufferSize = 1024, typename... Args>
[[noreturn]] inline void report_fatal_error(Args... args);
} // namespace snmalloc
#ifdef SNMALLOC_CHECK_CLIENT

View File

@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ namespace snmalloc
* build an on-stack buffer containing the formatted string.
*/
template<size_t BufferSize>
class FatalErrorBuilder
class MessageBuilder
{
/**
* The buffer that is used to store the formatted output.
@@ -322,17 +322,51 @@ namespace snmalloc
*/
void append(void* ptr)
{
append(static_cast<size_t>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr)));
append(static_cast<unsigned long long>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr)));
// TODO: CHERI bits.
}
/**
* Append a signed integer to the buffer, as a decimal string.
*/
void append(long long s)
{
if (s < 0)
{
append_char('-');
s = 0 - s;
}
std::array<char, 20> buf;
const char digits[] = "0123456789";
for (long i = long(buf.size() - 1); i >= 0; i--)
{
buf[static_cast<size_t>(i)] = digits[s % 10];
s /= 10;
}
bool skipZero = true;
for (auto c : buf)
{
if (skipZero && (c == '0'))
{
continue;
}
skipZero = false;
append_char(c);
}
if (skipZero)
{
append_char('0');
}
}
/**
* Append a size to the buffer, as a hex string.
*/
void append(size_t s)
void append(unsigned long long s)
{
append_char('0');
append_char('x');
std::array<char, sizeof(size_t) * 2> buf;
std::array<char, 16> buf;
const char hexdigits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
// Length of string including null terminator
static_assert(sizeof(hexdigits) == 0x11);
@@ -357,12 +391,44 @@ namespace snmalloc
}
}
/**
* Overload to force `long` to be promoted to `long long`.
*/
void append(long x)
{
append(static_cast<long long>(x));
}
/**
* Overload to force `unsigned long` to be promoted to `unsigned long long`.
*/
void append(unsigned long x)
{
append(static_cast<unsigned long long>(x));
}
/**
* Overload to force `int` to be promoted to `long long`.
*/
void append(int x)
{
append(static_cast<long long>(x));
}
/**
* Overload to force `unsigned int` to be promoted to `unsigned long long`.
*/
void append(unsigned int x)
{
append(static_cast<unsigned long long>(x));
}
public:
/**
* Constructor. Takes a format string and the arguments to output.
*/
template<typename... Args>
SNMALLOC_FAST_PATH FatalErrorBuilder(const char* fmt, Args... args)
SNMALLOC_FAST_PATH MessageBuilder(const char* fmt, Args... args)
{
buffer[SafeLength] = 0;
size_t arg = 0;
@@ -382,6 +448,21 @@ namespace snmalloc
append_char('\0');
}
/**
* Constructor for trivial format strings (no arguments). This exists to
* allow `MessageBuilder` to be used with macros without special casing
* the single-argument version.
*/
SNMALLOC_FAST_PATH MessageBuilder(const char* fmt)
{
buffer[SafeLength] = 0;
for (const char* s = fmt; *s != 0; ++s)
{
append_char(*s);
}
append_char('\0');
}
/**
* Return the error buffer.
*/

View File

@@ -161,10 +161,10 @@ namespace snmalloc
*
* These types should be sufficient for allocator-related error messages.
*/
template<size_t BufferSize = 1024, typename... Args>
template<size_t BufferSize, typename... Args>
[[noreturn]] inline void report_fatal_error(Args... args)
{
FatalErrorBuilder<BufferSize> msg{std::forward<Args>(args)...};
MessageBuilder<BufferSize> msg{std::forward<Args>(args)...};
Pal::error(msg.get_message());
}

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
#include <functional>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <test/helpers.h>
#include <test/setup.h>
#define SNMALLOC_NAME_MANGLE(a) our_##a
@@ -59,10 +60,6 @@
# define ALLOCM_ERR_NOT_MOVED OUR_ALLOCM_ERR_NOT_MOVED
#endif
#ifdef _MSC_VER
# define __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ __FUNCSIG__
#endif
using namespace snmalloc;
using namespace snmalloc::bits;
@@ -91,37 +88,6 @@ namespace
}
}
/**
* The name of the function under test. This is set in the START_TEST macro
* and used for error reporting in EXPECT.
*/
const char* function = nullptr;
/**
* Log that the test started.
*/
#define START_TEST(msg) \
function = __PRETTY_FUNCTION__; \
fprintf(stderr, "Starting test: " msg "\n");
/**
* An assertion that fires even in debug builds. Uses the value set by
* START_TEST.
*/
#define EXPECT(x, msg, ...) \
if (!(x)) \
{ \
fprintf( \
stderr, \
"%s:%d in %s: " msg "\n", \
__FILE__, \
__LINE__, \
function, \
##__VA_ARGS__); \
fflush(stderr); \
abort(); \
}
/**
* The default maximum number of bits of address space to use for tests.
* This is clamped on platforms without lazy commit because this much RAM
@@ -142,7 +108,7 @@ namespace
constexpr size_t low = 5;
for (size_t base = low; base < Log2MaxSize; base++)
{
fprintf(stderr, "\tTrying 0x%zx-byte allocations\n", one_at_bit(base));
INFO("\tTrying {}-byte allocations\n", one_at_bit(base));
for (size_t i = 0; i < one_at_bit(low); i++)
{
for (int align = 1; align < 20; align++)
@@ -171,13 +137,13 @@ namespace
void* ptr = Mallocx(size, flags);
EXPECT(
ptr != nullptr,
"Failed to allocate 0x%zx bytes with %d bit alignment",
"Failed to allocate {} bytes with {}-bit alignment",
size,
align);
size_t allocated = Sallocx(ptr, 0);
EXPECT(
allocated == expected,
"Expected to have allocated 0x%zx bytes, got 0x%zx bytes",
"Expected to have allocated {} bytes, got {} bytes",
expected,
allocated);
Dallocx(ptr, 0);
@@ -202,11 +168,11 @@ namespace
ptr = static_cast<char*>(Rallocx(ptr, size * 2, flags));
EXPECT(
ptr != nullptr,
"Failed to reallocate for 0x%zx byte allocation",
"Failed to reallocate for {} byte allocation",
size * 2);
EXPECT(
ptr[size] == 0,
"Memory not zero initialised for 0x%zx byte reallocation from 0x%zx "
"Memory not zero initialised for {} byte reallocation from {} "
"byte allocation",
size * 2,
size);
@@ -234,11 +200,9 @@ namespace
auto test = [](size_t size, int align) {
int flags = MALLOCX_LG_ALIGN(align);
void* ptr = Mallocx(size, flags);
EXPECT(
ptr != nullptr, "Failed to allocate for 0x%zx byte allocation", size);
EXPECT(ptr != nullptr, "Failed to allocate for zx byte allocation", size);
size_t sz = Xallocx(ptr, size, 1024, flags);
EXPECT(
sz >= size, "xalloc returned 0x%zx, expected at least 0x%zx", sz, size);
EXPECT(sz >= size, "xalloc returned {}, expected at least {}", sz, size);
Dallocx(ptr, 0);
};
test_sizes_and_alignments(test);
@@ -258,7 +222,7 @@ namespace
int ret = Nallocm(&expected, size, flags);
EXPECT(
(ret == ALLOCM_SUCCESS),
"nallocm(%zx, %d) failed with error %d",
"nallocm({}, {}) failed with error {}",
size,
flags,
ret);
@@ -267,18 +231,18 @@ namespace
ret = Allocm(&ptr, &allocated, size, flags);
EXPECT(
(ptr != nullptr) && (ret == ALLOCM_SUCCESS),
"Failed to allocate 0x%zx bytes with %d bit alignment",
"Failed to allocate {} bytes with {} bit alignment",
size,
align);
EXPECT(
allocated == expected,
"Expected to have allocated 0x%zx bytes, got 0x%zx bytes",
"Expected to have allocated {} bytes, got {} bytes",
expected,
allocated);
ret = Sallocm(ptr, &expected, 0);
EXPECT(
(ret == ALLOCM_SUCCESS) && (allocated == expected),
"Expected to have allocated 0x%zx bytes, got 0x%zx bytes",
"Expected to have allocated {} bytes, got {} bytes",
expected,
allocated);
@@ -301,14 +265,14 @@ namespace
void* orig = ptr;
EXPECT(
(ptr != nullptr) && (ret == ALLOCM_SUCCESS),
"Failed to allocate 0x%zx bytes with %d bit alignment",
"Failed to allocate {} bytes with {} bit alignment",
size,
align);
ret = Rallocm(&ptr, nullptr, allocated + 1, 12, flags | ALLOCM_NO_MOVE);
EXPECT(
(ret == ALLOCM_ERR_NOT_MOVED) || (ptr == orig),
"Expected rallocm not to be able to move or reallocate, but return was "
"%d\n",
"{}\n",
ret);
Dallocm(ptr, 0);
});
@@ -327,8 +291,8 @@ namespace
int ret = Allocm(&ptr, nullptr, std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() / 2, 0);
EXPECT(
(ptr == nullptr) && (ret == OUR_ALLOCM_ERR_OOM),
"Expected massive allocation to fail with out of memory (%d), received "
"allocation %p, return code %d",
"Expected massive allocation to fail with out of memory ({}), received "
"allocation {}, return code {}",
OUR_ALLOCM_ERR_OOM,
ptr,
ret);

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <test/helpers.h>
#include <test/setup.h>
#define SNMALLOC_NAME_MANGLE(a) our_##a
@@ -14,26 +15,20 @@ constexpr int SUCCESS = 0;
void check_result(size_t size, size_t align, void* p, int err, bool null)
{
bool failed = false;
if (errno != err && err != SUCCESS)
{
// Note: successful calls are allowed to spuriously set errno
printf("Expected error: %d but got %d\n", err, errno);
abort();
}
EXPECT(
(errno == err) || (err == SUCCESS),
"Expected error: {} but got {}",
err,
errno);
if (null)
{
if (p != nullptr)
{
printf("Expected null, and got non-null return!\n");
abort();
}
EXPECT(p == nullptr, "Expected null but got {}", p);
return;
}
if ((p == nullptr) && (size != 0))
{
printf("Unexpected null returned.\n");
INFO("Unexpected null returned.\n");
failed = true;
}
const auto alloc_size = our_malloc_usable_size(p);
@@ -57,8 +52,7 @@ void check_result(size_t size, size_t align, void* p, int err, bool null)
const auto cheri_size = __builtin_cheri_length_get(p);
if (cheri_size != alloc_size && (size != 0))
{
printf(
"Cheri size is %zu, but required to be %zu.\n", cheri_size, alloc_size);
INFO("Cheri size is {}, but required to be {}.", cheri_size, alloc_size);
failed = true;
}
if (p != nullptr)
@@ -82,16 +76,14 @@ void check_result(size_t size, size_t align, void* p, int err, bool null)
#endif
if (exact_size && (alloc_size != expected_size) && (size != 0))
{
printf(
"Usable size is %zu, but required to be %zu.\n",
alloc_size,
expected_size);
INFO(
"Usable size is {}, but required to be {}.", alloc_size, expected_size);
failed = true;
}
if ((!exact_size) && (alloc_size < expected_size))
{
printf(
"Usable size is %zu, but required to be at least %zu.\n",
INFO(
"Usable size is {}, but required to be at least {}.",
alloc_size,
expected_size);
failed = true;
@@ -100,34 +92,27 @@ void check_result(size_t size, size_t align, void* p, int err, bool null)
(static_cast<size_t>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(p) % align) != 0) &&
(size != 0))
{
printf(
"Address is 0x%zx, but required to be aligned to 0x%zx.\n",
reinterpret_cast<size_t>(p),
align);
INFO("Address is {}, but required to be aligned to {}.\n", p, align);
failed = true;
}
if (
static_cast<size_t>(
reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(p) % natural_alignment(size)) != 0)
{
printf(
"Address is 0x%zx, but should have natural alignment to 0x%zx.\n",
reinterpret_cast<size_t>(p),
INFO(
"Address is {}, but should have natural alignment to {}.\n",
p,
natural_alignment(size));
failed = true;
}
if (failed)
{
printf("check_result failed! %p", p);
abort();
}
EXPECT(!failed, "check_result failed! {}", p);
our_free(p);
}
void test_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size, int err, bool null)
{
printf("calloc(%zu, %zu) combined size %zu\n", nmemb, size, nmemb * size);
START_TEST("calloc({}, {}) combined size {}\n", nmemb, size, nmemb * size);
errno = SUCCESS;
void* p = our_calloc(nmemb, size);
@@ -135,11 +120,7 @@ void test_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size, int err, bool null)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < (size * nmemb); i++)
{
if (((uint8_t*)p)[i] != 0)
{
printf("non-zero at @%zu\n", i);
abort();
}
EXPECT(((uint8_t*)p)[i] == 0, "non-zero at {}", i);
}
}
check_result(nmemb * size, 1, p, err, null);
@@ -151,7 +132,7 @@ void test_realloc(void* p, size_t size, int err, bool null)
if (p != nullptr)
old_size = our_malloc_usable_size(p);
printf("realloc(%p(%zu), %zu)\n", p, old_size, size);
START_TEST("realloc({}({}), {})", p, old_size, size);
errno = SUCCESS;
auto new_p = our_realloc(p, size);
// Realloc failure case, deallocate original block
@@ -162,7 +143,7 @@ void test_realloc(void* p, size_t size, int err, bool null)
void test_posix_memalign(size_t size, size_t align, int err, bool null)
{
printf("posix_memalign(&p, %zu, %zu)\n", align, size);
START_TEST("posix_memalign(&p, {}, {})", align, size);
void* p = nullptr;
errno = our_posix_memalign(&p, align, size);
check_result(size, align, p, err, null);
@@ -170,7 +151,7 @@ void test_posix_memalign(size_t size, size_t align, int err, bool null)
void test_memalign(size_t size, size_t align, int err, bool null)
{
printf("memalign(%zu, %zu)\n", align, size);
START_TEST("memalign({}, {})", align, size);
errno = SUCCESS;
void* p = our_memalign(align, size);
check_result(size, align, p, err, null);
@@ -183,7 +164,7 @@ void test_reallocarray(void* p, size_t nmemb, size_t size, int err, bool null)
if (p != nullptr)
old_size = our_malloc_usable_size(p);
printf("reallocarray(%p(%zu), %zu)\n", p, old_size, tsize);
START_TEST("reallocarray({}({}), {})", p, old_size, tsize);
errno = SUCCESS;
auto new_p = our_reallocarray(p, nmemb, size);
if (new_p == nullptr && tsize != 0)
@@ -198,15 +179,11 @@ void test_reallocarr(
if (size_old != (size_t)~0)
p = our_malloc(size_old);
START_TEST("reallocarr({}({}), {})", p, nmemb, size);
errno = SUCCESS;
int r = our_reallocarr(&p, nmemb, size);
if (r != err)
{
printf("reallocarr failed! expected %d got %d\n", err, r);
abort();
}
EXPECT(r == err, "reallocarr failed! expected {} got {}\n", err, r);
printf("reallocarr(%p(%zu), %zu)\n", p, nmemb, size);
check_result(nmemb * size, 1, p, err, null);
p = our_malloc(size);
if (!p)
@@ -221,11 +198,7 @@ void test_reallocarr(
for (size_t i = 1; i < size; i++)
{
if (static_cast<char*>(p)[i] != 1)
{
printf("data consistency failed! at %zu", i);
abort();
}
EXPECT(static_cast<char*>(p)[i] == 1, "data consistency failed! at {}", i);
}
our_free(p);
}
@@ -239,16 +212,23 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
// Smoke test the fatal error builder. Check that it can generate strings
// including all of the kinds of things that it expects to be able to format.
//
// Note: We cannot use the check or assert macros here because they depend on
// `MessageBuilder` working. They are safe to use in any other test.
void* fakeptr = reinterpret_cast<void*>(static_cast<uintptr_t>(0x42));
FatalErrorBuilder<1024> b{
"testing pointer {} size_t {} message, {} world, null is {}",
MessageBuilder<1024> b{
"testing pointer {} size_t {} message, {} world, null is {}, -123456 is "
"{}, 1234567 is {}",
fakeptr,
size_t(42),
"hello",
nullptr};
nullptr,
-123456,
1234567};
if (
strcmp(
"testing pointer 0x42 size_t 0x2a message, hello world, null is 0x0",
"testing pointer 0x42 size_t 0x2a message, hello world, null is 0x0, "
"-123456 is -123456, 1234567 is 1234567",
b.get_message()) != 0)
{
printf("Incorrect rendering of fatal error message: %s\n", b.get_message());
@@ -265,7 +245,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
for (smallsizeclass_t sc = 0; sc < (MAX_SMALL_SIZECLASS_BITS + 4); sc++)
{
const size_t size = bits::one_at_bit(sc);
printf("malloc: %zu\n", size);
START_TEST("malloc: {}", size);
errno = SUCCESS;
check_result(size, 1, our_malloc(size), SUCCESS, false);
errno = SUCCESS;
@@ -320,7 +300,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
for (smallsizeclass_t sc2 = 0; sc2 < (MAX_SMALL_SIZECLASS_BITS + 4); sc2++)
{
const size_t size2 = bits::one_at_bit(sc2);
printf("size1: %zu, size2:%zu\n", size, size2);
INFO("size1: {}, size2:{}\n", size, size2);
test_realloc(our_malloc(size), size2, SUCCESS, false);
test_realloc(our_malloc(size + 1), size2, SUCCESS, false);
}
@@ -373,32 +353,22 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
test_reallocarr(size, 1, 0, SUCCESS, false);
test_reallocarr(size, 2, size, SUCCESS, false);
void* p = our_malloc(size);
if (p == nullptr)
{
printf("realloc alloc failed with %zu\n", size);
abort();
}
EXPECT(p != nullptr, "realloc alloc failed with {}", size);
int r = our_reallocarr(&p, 1, too_big_size);
if (r != ENOMEM)
{
printf("expected failure on allocation\n");
abort();
}
EXPECT(r == ENOMEM, "expected failure on allocation\n");
our_free(p);
for (smallsizeclass_t sc2 = 0; sc2 < (MAX_SMALL_SIZECLASS_BITS + 4); sc2++)
{
const size_t size2 = bits::one_at_bit(sc2);
printf("size1: %zu, size2:%zu\n", size, size2);
START_TEST("size1: {}, size2:{}", size, size2);
test_reallocarr(size, 1, size2, SUCCESS, false);
}
}
if (our_malloc_usable_size(nullptr) != 0)
{
printf("malloc_usable_size(nullptr) should be zero");
abort();
}
EXPECT(
our_malloc_usable_size(nullptr) == 0,
"malloc_usable_size(nullptr) should be zero");
snmalloc::debug_check_empty<snmalloc::Globals>();
return 0;

View File

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ int main()
# define my_free(x) free(x)
# endif
# include "override/memcpy.cc"
# include "test/helpers.h"
# include <assert.h>
# include <csetjmp>
@@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ extern "C" void abort()
*/
void check_size(size_t size)
{
START_TEST("checking {}-byte memcpy", size);
auto* s = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(my_malloc(size + 1));
auto* d = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(my_malloc(size + 1));
d[size] = 0;
@@ -94,9 +96,13 @@ void check_size(size_t size)
static_cast<unsigned char>(i),
dst[i]);
}
SNMALLOC_CHECK(dst[i] == (unsigned char)i);
EXPECT(
dst[i] == (unsigned char)i,
"dst[i] == {}, i == {}",
size_t(dst[i]),
i & 0xff);
}
SNMALLOC_CHECK(d[size] == 0);
EXPECT(d[size] == 0, "d[size] == {}", d[size]);
}
my_free(s);
my_free(d);
@@ -104,6 +110,8 @@ void check_size(size_t size)
void check_bounds(size_t size, size_t out_of_bounds)
{
START_TEST(
"memcpy bounds, size {}, {} bytes out of bounds", size, out_of_bounds);
auto* s = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(my_malloc(size));
auto* d = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(my_malloc(size));
for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i)
@@ -125,7 +133,11 @@ void check_bounds(size_t size, size_t out_of_bounds)
bounds_error = true;
}
can_longjmp = false;
SNMALLOC_CHECK(bounds_error == (out_of_bounds > 0));
EXPECT(
bounds_error == (out_of_bounds > 0),
"bounds error: {}, out_of_bounds: {}",
bounds_error,
out_of_bounds);
my_free(s);
my_free(d);
}

39
src/test/helpers.h Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
#pragma once
#ifdef _MSC_VER
# define __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ __FUNCSIG__
#endif
namespace snmalloc
{
/**
* The name of the function under test. This is set in the START_TEST macro
* and used for error reporting in EXPECT.
*/
const char* current_test = "";
/**
* Log that the test started.
*/
#define START_TEST(msg, ...) \
do \
{ \
current_test = __PRETTY_FUNCTION__; \
MessageBuilder<1024> mb{"Starting test: " msg "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__}; \
fputs(mb.get_message(), stderr); \
} while (0)
/**
* An assertion that fires even in debug builds. Uses the value set by
* START_TEST.
*/
#define EXPECT(x, msg, ...) \
SNMALLOC_CHECK_MSG(x, " in test {} " msg "\n", current_test, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define INFO(msg, ...) \
do \
{ \
MessageBuilder<1024> mb{msg "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__}; \
fputs(mb.get_message(), stderr); \
} while (0)
}