new changes to future work

This commit is contained in:
2025-02-25 10:27:30 +00:00
parent a005054a1e
commit 95791bf121
4 changed files with 119 additions and 14 deletions

View File

@@ -93,3 +93,53 @@ and improving performance, especially for frequent memory operations.
#+NAME: fig:MEMALLOC
[[./memory_allocator.drawio.png]]
*** Box 1
The diagram above mentions 3 particular implementations. The first box which is the
standard THP(Transparent huge pages) utilised by modern allocators. THP initially
emphasises on doing smalled allocations and as the number of allocations grows
uses a technique which groups all smaller allocations together and when done
converts them into a large page of size 4mb in allocators such as jemalloc.
This approach does incur addtional operations such as grouping smaller allocations
chaging the TLB entries (Adding more oppurtunity for TLB misses). Only once the
huge page is created the TLB misses are reduced.
*** Box 2
Box 2 which refers to our current implementation always pre-allocates huge pages
and untilises CHERI bounds to track each allocation inside the huge page. Allowing
a single entry with the combination of bounds to provide block based behavoir in
physically contigous memory while ensuring a pointer can only access a regoin
within it's defined bounds.
Another aspect to note is that the bounds can be of a dynamic size when defined. This is
in contrast to defining multiple page entries which need to be fixed sizes which means
they always incur multiple entries. In the current approach when the huge page size is
hit a new one is created. The limitaton of this is appraoch being we are limited to the
huge page set by the processor implementation (In our case the CHERI ARM v8.1).
*** Box 3
The 3rd box specifies an alternate appraoch by not using huge pages and required
memory is not required to be physically contigous. In this approach the pointer
stores all the metadata to the translation from virtual to physical addresses.
*** Building up from the work of Box 2 and Box 3
Box 2 and 3 from a high overview there is only minor difference which can be noted
which is 1 uses huge pages and other does not. Both approaches can strip down the
number intructions needed in modern allocators (Stripping away the need transitioning
from smaller to larger pages). This document is yet to give an exact breakdown.
As seen to the right of the diagram is a sample snippet of TC malloc from the paper
(Beyond malloc efficiency to fleet allocators). This whole span function would not
be required in our approach. The other benefit being easier get the approach by
getting mmap embedded inside the allocator.
*** Evaluation:
- Amount of instructions that can be stripped away from the page aware
memory allocator.
- Comparing memory allocator with wall clock run time with the modified mmap and without the modified mmap.
- CHERI purecap does incur additional instruction such as bound checks. Does this approach as a whole
reduce the number of instructions as whole (Comparing CHERIpurecap instructions with memory allocator
emitted vs regular ARMv8 clang program with the same allocator).