saved current changes

This commit is contained in:
2025-02-24 16:43:15 +00:00
parent 881c7f9732
commit a005054a1e
7 changed files with 560 additions and 33 deletions

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 149 KiB

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 174 KiB

View File

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
#+options: num:0
* Future work
This documents is decision making to highlight
potential paths to take for this PhD.
@@ -10,9 +12,9 @@ and will then expand into 2 potential paths:
calls for larger allocators like Jemalloc.
** Current expirement: FAT pointer based range addresses
- TODO add diagram
** 1. Current expirement: FAT pointer based range addresses
#+NAME: fig:FPBRA
[[./HighOverviewArchitecture.drawio.png]]
The objective of this expirement was to ensure we can use the CHERI bounds as
tracking mechanism of allocations instead of using multiple TLB entries. Using
@@ -21,14 +23,37 @@ the bounds (Which is the top and base address) can be extracted from the
pointer using the Cheri compressed bounds mechanism. We implemented a simple
allocator which uses this technique with a basic malloc and free.
*** Objectives (Todo steal research questions from the paper)
- Reduce the number of TLB walks (Reducing each transaltion to 2 CPU CYCLES with huge pages).
- Using a block based style allocations inside huge pages.
*** Objectives
- How does the utilization of bounds for tracking memory
allocations, in addition to security purposes, affect
the run times and Translation Lookaside Buffer (TLB)
miss rates in modern computing systems ?
- How does the implementation of bounds for seeking through
physically contiguous memory influence the complexity and
efficiency of standard memory allocators, particularly
those with advanced features such as transparent huge pages,
and what are the implications for system performance in terms
of execution speed, memory access latency, and resource
utilization?
*** Hardware
- ARM morello (Huge page size 1GB used)
*** Evaluation (Steal evaluation from the paper)
*** Evaluation
We conducted tests of the FAT Pointer-based range addresses against Jemalloc,
the default memory allocator for CHERIBSD, to assess the
performance improvements enabled by a CHERI-based huge page-aware
alocator. Specifically, we evaluated the reduction in TLB misses
and its impact on overall performance metrics, such as wall clock runtime.
To comprehensively analyze the proposed allocator,
we categorized benchmarks into two classes which are micro and
macro benchmarks. Micro benchmarks comprise smaller C programs
designed to target specific allocator patterns, enabling us
to evaluate detailed aspects of the allocators behavior.
Macro benchmarks, on the other hand, encompass larger,
realworld C programs, allowing us to assess the allocators
performance in more practical, real-world scenarios.
*** limitation
- Using Huge page still requires a TLB entry which could be mitigated
@@ -37,7 +62,12 @@ allocator which uses this technique with a basic malloc and free.
bypass the TLB for address translation.
** Cheri RISCV to prevent using the TLB
** 2. Cheri RISCV to prevent using the TLB
#+attr_latex: :width 200px
#+NAME: fig:RFPBRA
[[./MainOverview.png]]
In the current ARM Morello setup, address
translations rely on the TLB. The future approach
on RISC-V Tooba involves storing the offset directly within the pointer.
@@ -59,4 +89,7 @@ physical address from the capability information. This modification reduces the
dependency on the TLB, decreasing latency.
and improving performance, especially for frequent memory operations.
** Allocator evaluation based on stripping instruction calls for larger allocators
** 3. Allocator evaluation based on stripping instruction calls for larger allocators
#+NAME: fig:MEMALLOC
[[./memory_allocator.drawio.png]]

Binary file not shown.

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
% Created 2025-02-22 Sat 16:07
% Created 2025-02-24 Mon 15:33
% Intended LaTeX compiler: pdflatex
\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{capt-of}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{0}
\author{Akilan}
\date{\today}
\title{}
@@ -26,8 +27,9 @@
\tableofcontents
\section{Future work}
\label{sec:org9893feb}
\section*{Future work}
\label{sec:org4e66dc8}
This documents is decision making to highlight
potential paths to take for this PhD.
We will initially talk about the current expirement
@@ -41,12 +43,12 @@ calls for larger allocators like Jemalloc.
\end{itemize}
\subsection{Current expirement: FAT pointer based range addresses}
\label{sec:org538d2a3}
\begin{itemize}
\item TODO add diagram
\end{itemize}
\subsection*{1. Current expirement: FAT pointer based range addresses}
\label{sec:orgb9d89c6}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=.9\linewidth]{./HighOverviewArchitecture.drawio.png}
\label{orgb8f5fe3}
\end{center}
The objective of this expirement was to ensure we can use the CHERI bounds as
tracking mechanism of allocations instead of using multiple TLB entries. Using
@@ -55,24 +57,47 @@ the bounds (Which is the top and base address) can be extracted from the
pointer using the Cheri compressed bounds mechanism. We implemented a simple
allocator which uses this technique with a basic malloc and free.
\subsubsection{Objectives (Todo steal research questions from the paper)}
\label{sec:org4ffe05f}
\subsubsection*{Objectives}
\label{sec:org0ebfce1}
\begin{itemize}
\item Reduce the number of TLB walks (Reducing each transaltion to 2 CPU CYCLES with huge pages).
\item Using a block based style allocations inside huge pages.
\item How does the utilization of bounds for tracking memory
allocations, in addition to security purposes, affect
the run times and Translation Lookaside Buffer (TLB)
miss rates in modern computing systems ?
\item How does the implementation of bounds for seeking through
physically contiguous memory influence the complexity and
efficiency of standard memory allocators, particularly
those with advanced features such as transparent huge pages,
and what are the implications for system performance in terms
of execution speed, memory access latency, and resource
utilization?
\end{itemize}
\subsubsection{Hardware}
\label{sec:orgee1de56}
\subsubsection*{Hardware}
\label{sec:org5c66697}
\begin{itemize}
\item ARM morello (Huge page size 1GB used)
\end{itemize}
\subsubsection{Evaluation (Steal evaluation from the paper)}
\label{sec:orgc7e36f5}
\subsubsection*{Evaluation}
\label{sec:orga66e547}
We conducted tests of the FAT Pointer-based range addresses against Jemalloc,
the default memory allocator for CHERIBSD, to assess the
performance improvements enabled by a CHERI-based huge page-aware
alocator. Specifically, we evaluated the reduction in TLB misses
and its impact on overall performance metrics, such as wall clock runtime.
To comprehensively analyze the proposed allocator,
we categorized benchmarks into two classes which are micro and
macro benchmarks. Micro benchmarks comprise smaller C programs
designed to target specific al- locator patterns, enabling us
to evaluate detailed aspects of the allocators behavior.
Macro benchmarks, on the other hand, encompass larger,
realworld C programs, allowing us to assess the allocators
performance in more practical, real-world scenarios.
\subsubsection{limitation}
\label{sec:org1f89017}
\subsubsection*{limitation}
\label{sec:org1aa7249}
\begin{itemize}
\item Using Huge page still requires a TLB entry which could be mitigated
(Refer to the FPGA work).
@@ -81,8 +106,14 @@ bypass the TLB for address translation.
\end{itemize}
\subsection{Cheri RISCV to prevent using the TLB}
\label{sec:org81619f5}
\subsection*{2. Cheri RISCV to prevent using the TLB}
\label{sec:orgcde003a}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=200px]{./MainOverview.png}
\label{orgfab8f7b}
\end{center}
In the current ARM Morello setup, address
translations rely on the TLB. The future approach
on RISC-V Tooba involves storing the offset directly within the pointer.
@@ -96,12 +127,20 @@ without needing intermediate translations via the TLB. This enables the
implementation of a block-based allocator that can efficiently manage memory
allocations and deallocations within defined bounds. Bypassing the TLB in RISC-V Tooba.
\subsubsection{Hardware modifications}
\label{sec:orgc0b3d36}
\subsubsection*{Hardware modifications}
\label{sec:org4c2f4f3}
The Bluespec design of the RISC-V processor will be modified to allow
certain memory operations to bypass the TLB. This means that when a pointer
with encoded offset and bounds is used, the system can directly compute the
physical address from the capability information. This modification reduces the
dependency on the TLB, decreasing latency.
and improving performance, especially for frequent memory operations.
\subsection*{3. Allocator evaluation based on stripping instruction calls for larger allocators}
\label{sec:org08c9e01}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=.9\linewidth]{./memory_allocator.drawio.png}
\label{orge9efcc8}
\end{center}
\end{document}

File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 415 KiB