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snmalloc/difference.md
Matthew Parkinson 0453e43cc5 Typo
2019-07-01 15:23:01 +01:00

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# Difference from published paper
This document outlines the changes that have diverged from
[the published paper](snmalloc.pdf) on `snmalloc`.
1. Link no longer terminates the bump-free list. The paper describes a
complex invariant for how the final element of the bump-free list can
also be the link node.
We now have a much simpler invariant. The link is either 1, signifying
the block is completely full. Or not 1, signifying it has at least one
free element at the offset contained in link, and that contains the DLL
node for this sizeclass.
The bump-free list contains additional free elements, and the remaining
bump allocated space.
The value 1, is never a valid bump allocation value, as we initially
allocate the first entry as the link, so we can use 1 as the no more bump
space value.
2. Separate Bump/Free list. We have separate bump ptr and free list. This
is required to have a "fast free list" in each allocator for each
sizeclass. We bump allocate a whole os page (4KiB) worth of allocations
in one go, so that the CPU predicts the free list path for the fast
path.
3. Per allocator per sizeclass fast free list. Each allocator has an array
for each small size class that contains a free list of some elements for
that sizeclass. This enables a very compressed path for the common
allocation case.
4. We now store a direct pointer to the next element in each slabs free list
rather than a relative offset into the slab. This enables list
calculation on the fast path.
[2-4] Are changes that are directly inspired by
(mimalloc)[http://github.com/microsoft/mimalloc].